Who Can Undergo Bariatric Surgery?

In addition to weight loss, bariatric surgery can also reduce or eliminate health problems associated with obesity. However, because it is a serious surgical procedure, it carries certain risks, as does any surgery. For this reason, before bariatric surgery is performed, a risk-benefit analysis is performed for the patient and a decision is made based on this analysis.

The criteria for suitability for bariatric surgery are reviewed and decided by the surgeon. Different factors should be considered for each patient. Before bariatric surgery is considered as an option, it is recommended that other weight loss methods be tried. Those who have weight problems should look for ways to lose weight without having their health affected by that excess weight. When a certain weight is exceeded, it means the development of problems for the body. In this case, obesity surgery becomes necessary.

How is bariatric surgery performed?

Bariatric surgery is a surgical procedure that helps overweight people lose weight. These surgeries are usually recommended for people who have had difficulty losing weight using other methods such as diet and exercise.

Bariatric surgery can be performed using several different techniques. The most common techniques are:

– Stomach reduction surgery: In this procedure, the stomach is reduced in size to create a smaller stomach pouch. This results in the patient feeling like they are eating less and therefore consuming fewer calories.

– Gastric bypass surgery: In this procedure, the stomach pouch is reduced in size and part of the small intestine is cut to create a passage from the stomach to the intestine. This results in less food intake and therefore fewer calories.

– Adjustable gastric band surgery: This procedure involves attaching a band to the stomach that deforms the stomach into a smaller pouch. This means that the tightness of the band can be adjusted to control food intake.

Bariatric surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia, and patients usually stay in the hospital for a few days. The postoperative recovery process may vary depending on the type of surgery and the patient’s overall health. Patients should follow a special diet and exercise program after surgery. Regular postoperative follow-up and support from a dietitian are also important.

For whom is bariatric surgery suitable?

Bariatric surgery is a surgical procedure designed to help overweight people lose weight. However, it is not suitable for everyone. Here are some factors that determine who can undergo bariatric surgery:

– People with a body mass index (BMI) over 40: BMI is a measure used to calculate a person’s weight in relation to their height. People with a BMI over 40 may be candidates for bariatric surgery.

– People with a BMI between 35 and 39.9 and obesity-related health problems: These people may be eligible for bariatric surgery because of obesity-related health problems (e.g., diabetes, hypertension, sleep apnea).

– When other weight loss methods do not work: It is recommended to try other weight loss methods, but bariatric surgery may also be an option if these do not work.

– Age and health status: Bariatric surgery can be risky for older people or people with severe health problems. Therefore, age and overall health are also considered when assessing suitability for bariatric surgery.

Bariatric surgery requires individuals to make lifestyle changes. These changes can help maintain long-term weight loss after surgery. Patients should follow a strict diet program after surgery, exercise, and attend regular medical checkups.

Bariatric surgery is recommended only for appropriate candidates and may be different for each patient. It is important to discuss with physicians and surgeons whether a person is suitable for bariatric surgery, taking into account the possible risks and benefits.