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Dental implants are titanium structures that mimic the natural tooth root. Titanium is a tissue-friendly material. It is attached via a reaction at the cellular level, forming a different bond (osteointegration) with the bone. When this adhesion is completed (2-6 months), the process of preparing the prosthesis, which we call the superstructure, is initiated. Today, implants are arguably the best alternative to natural teeth. Implants may be preferred for single missing tooth, several missing teeth, or total edentulism. Since they are the structures that best imitate the natural tooth, they provide the patient with good comfort. In addition, thanks to implants, missing teeth are treated without the need to cut neighboring teeth. If you are missing teeth and if you do not have a negative condition for implant construction, the most correct procedure is implant application.
In order for the implant to be applied, the jawbone in the region where the implant will be placed must have a height and width that will be suitable for the implant. If there is a contrary situation, the necessary operations can be performed to optimize the region.(sinus lifting, graft and membrane use, etc.) The quality of the existing bone is one of the factors affecting the success of the implant. An increase in bone loss due to bone metabolism and the forces affecting the bone is observed in patients who have not undergone any procedures for a long time after dental extraction.
There must be some conditions for implanting;
The implant operation can be performed under general or local anesthesia, depending on the wishes of the physician and the patient. Sedation and local anesthesia can be applied together in patients who are very afraid. It is normal that there are mild pains that can recover with the use of painkillers after the implant procedure, these pains disappear within 2-3 days.
Implant-supported prostheses
Before implants are placed, how to make a prosthesis for the patient that needs the implant should be planned with the cooperation of the physician and the patient. For example, a patient who does not have any teeth in his mouth can also have removable prostheses (2-4 implants on top) or fixed crown (porcelain or zirconium teeth) prostheses that receive support from implants (6-8 implants on top). Therefore, the number of implants to be made is very important. If there is a single tooth missing, a single crown (porcelain or zirconium tooth) is placed on top of the implant. In cases where the number of missing teeth is more than 2, crown-bridge prostheses can be placed with implants placed intermittently at the dental extraction site. In patients with total edentulism, as we have given in the example above, it is possible to make removable and fixed prostheses depending on the number of implants to be placed.
