{"id":8743,"date":"2022-08-19T10:45:39","date_gmt":"2022-08-19T10:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ayfaclinic.com\/tr\/?page_id=8743"},"modified":"2022-08-19T10:45:39","modified_gmt":"2022-08-19T10:45:39","slug":"periodonti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ayfaclinic.com\/tr\/periodonti\/","title":{"rendered":"Periodonti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Di\u015f ve di\u015fi \u00e7evreleyen dokular\u0131n tedavisi ile ilgilenen di\u015f hekimli\u011fi alan\u0131na periodontoloji denir. Periodontal hastal\u0131klar genel olarak gingivitis (di\u015f eti iltihab\u0131), periodontitis ( di\u015f eti ile birlikte kemik kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015flik etti\u011fi iltihabi hastal\u0131klar) olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Eri\u015fkinlerde di\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n %70`inden periodontal hastal\u0131klar sorumludur. Gingivitiste sadece di\u015f etleri etkilenmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde di\u015f etleri kanamal\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 ve \u015fi\u015ftir. Gingivitis d\u00fczenli a\u011f\u0131z bak\u0131m\u0131 ve di\u015fta\u015f\u0131 temizli\u011fi ile geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Di\u015fetinin basit iltihab\u0131 ilerlerse \u201dperiodontitis\u201d denilen ve \u00e7ene kemi\u011finin kayb\u0131na neden olan di\u015f eti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olabilir. Sigara, genetik fakt\u00f6rler, hormonal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, stres, ila\u00e7 kullan\u0131m\u0131, bruksizm, baz\u0131 sistemik hastal\u0131klar, k\u00f6t\u00fc beslenme, do\u011fru yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f restorasyonlar da periodontal hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n sebeplerindendir.<\/p>\n

Periodontal Tedavi \u00c7e\u015fitleri <\/strong><\/p>\n

Di\u015f Ta\u015f\u0131 Temizli\u011fi:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di\u015flerin \u00fczerinde tartar, di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 ve benzeri kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n temizlenmesi i\u015flemine denir. \u0130\u015flem esnas\u0131nda di\u015f y\u00fczeyindeki di\u015f ta\u015flar\u0131 ve di\u015f y\u00fczeyindeki lekeler uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve hastaya a\u011f\u0131z hijyeni e\u011fitimi verilir. \u00d6zel durumlar harici 6 ayda bir di\u015f ta\u015f\u0131 temizli\u011fi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6k Y\u00fczeyi D\u00fczle\u015ftirilmesi (SRP):<\/strong><\/p>\n

Di\u015f ta\u015flar\u0131 ve iltihabi dokular di\u015f eti ile di\u015f k\u00f6k\u00fc aras\u0131n\u0131 kaplam\u0131\u015fsa; di\u015feti lokal anestezi ile uyu\u015fturularak b\u00f6lge k\u00fcrete edilir. Di\u015f k\u00f6k y\u00fczeyindeki di\u015f ta\u015flar\u0131 ve iltihabi dokular uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, di\u015fetinin k\u00f6k y\u00fczeyinin \u00fczerinde yeniden \u015fekillenmesi beklenir.<\/p>\n

Flap Operasyonu:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 di\u015f etinde di\u015f eti cebi derinli\u011fi 1-2mm civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Di\u015f etinin iltihabi ilerledi\u011fi durumlarda cep derinli\u011fi artmaktad\u0131r. Bu olu\u015fan cepler di\u011fer y\u00f6ntemlerle s\u0131\u011fla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lam\u0131yorsa cerrahi olarak cebi olu\u015fturan di\u015feti \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131l\u0131r. Di\u015feti b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak kald\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p alt\u0131nda gerekli k\u00f6k y\u00fczeyi d\u00fczle\u015ftirme i\u015flemleri yap\u0131l\u0131r, kapat\u0131l\u0131r ve diki\u015flerle yerine sabitlenir. E\u011fer bu a\u015famada erimi\u015f olan kemi\u011fin desteklenmesi gerekiyorsa ya da o b\u00f6lgede kemik olu\u015fturulabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyorsa, defekt b\u00f6lgesine sert doku greftleri ya da hastan\u0131n kendi dokusundan elde edilen kemik par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131 koyularak, kaybedilen dokunun geri kazan\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Doku Greftleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yumu\u015fak doku greftleri:<\/strong>
\nDi\u015f etinin; di\u015f f\u0131r\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, di\u015feti hastal\u0131klar\u0131 veya bruksizm( di\u015f g\u0131c\u0131rdatma) sebebiyle bir veya birka\u00e7 di\u015fte meydana gelen belirgin di\u015feti \u00e7ekilmelerinin,a\u011fz\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir b\u00f6lgesinden (genellikle damak) al\u0131nan yumu\u015fak doku par\u00e7alas\u0131yla \u00f6rt\u00fclmesi i\u015flemidir. Genellikle estetik ama\u00e7la ya da baz\u0131 durumlarda, di\u015feti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilerlememesi i\u00e7in koruyucu ama\u00e7la yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sert doku greftleri:<\/strong>
\nKemik kayb\u0131n\u0131n ileri boyutta oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde suni veya do\u011fal kaynakl\u0131 kemik tozu uygulamalar\u0131 ile kemik yap\u0131m\u0131 uyar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gingivektomi ve Gingivoplasti:<\/strong><\/p>\n

iltihapsal, ilaca ba\u011fl\u0131 veya kal\u0131tsal olarak di\u015feti b\u00fcy\u00fcmeleri g\u00f6zlenmektedir. Bu di\u015feti b\u00fcy\u00fcmelerini ortadan kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in, di\u015fle-di\u015feti aras\u0131ndaki cebin yumu\u015fak doku duvar\u0131n\u0131 keserek \u00e7\u0131kartabiliriz. Bu i\u015fleme Gingivektomi denir. Bu i\u015flemden sonra genellikle di\u015fetini cerrahi y\u00f6ntemlerle d\u00fczelterek normal fizyonomisini geri kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ise Gingivoplasti i\u015flemi uygulan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131z Kokusu Tedavisi (Halitosis):<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131z kokusunun b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 (%90) a\u011fz\u0131 i\u00e7i nedenli olsa da bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise a\u011f\u0131z d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaynaklardan da olabilmektedir. A\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7i bir enfeksiyon,di\u015f \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan bakterilerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu s\u00fclf\u00fcr bile\u015fikleri, ilerlemi\u015f bir di\u015feti hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da a\u011f\u0131z i\u00e7inde birka\u00e7 saatten fazla kalm\u0131\u015f g\u0131da art\u0131klar\u0131na yerle\u015fen bakteriler kokuya sebep olabilir.<\/p>\n

Kokuya sebep olan di\u011fer sistemik problemler ise: sin\u00fczit, \u015feker hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (aseton kokusu), mide ba\u011f\u0131rsak hastal\u0131klar\u0131, b\u00f6brek yetmezli\u011fi (taze bi\u00e7ilmi\u015f ot kokusu), geniz ak\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, karaci\u011fer ve metabolizma bozukluklar\u0131d\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131z kokusunun \u00f6ncelikle sebebi te\u015fhis edilmeli ve buna g\u00f6re tedavisi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcklerin ve di\u015f eti hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tedavisi ile \u00e7ekimi endike di\u015flerin \u00e7ekimi ve yenilenmesi gereken restorasyonlar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimi ile oral hijyen d\u00fczeyi artt\u0131r\u0131larak halitozisin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Di\u015f ve di\u015fi \u00e7evreleyen dokular\u0131n tedavisi ile ilgilenen di\u015f hekimli\u011fi alan\u0131na periodontoloji denir. Periodontal hastal\u0131klar genel olarak gingivitis (di\u015f eti iltihab\u0131), periodontitis ( di\u015f eti ile birlikte kemik kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015flik etti\u011fi iltihabi hastal\u0131klar) olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Eri\u015fkinlerde di\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n %70`inden periodontal hastal\u0131klar sorumludur. Gingivitiste sadece di\u015f etleri etkilenmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde di\u015f etleri kanamal\u0131, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8743","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPeriodonti - Ayfa Clinic<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ayfaclinic.com\/tr\/periodonti\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Periodonti - Ayfa Clinic\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Di\u015f ve di\u015fi \u00e7evreleyen dokular\u0131n tedavisi ile ilgilenen di\u015f hekimli\u011fi alan\u0131na periodontoloji denir. Periodontal hastal\u0131klar genel olarak gingivitis (di\u015f eti iltihab\u0131), periodontitis ( di\u015f eti ile birlikte kemik kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015flik etti\u011fi iltihabi hastal\u0131klar) olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Eri\u015fkinlerde di\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n %70`inden periodontal hastal\u0131klar sorumludur. Gingivitiste sadece di\u015f etleri etkilenmi\u015ftir. 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Periodontal hastal\u0131klar genel olarak gingivitis (di\u015f eti iltihab\u0131), periodontitis ( di\u015f eti ile birlikte kemik kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n e\u015flik etti\u011fi iltihabi hastal\u0131klar) olmak \u00fczere ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r. Eri\u015fkinlerde di\u015f kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n %70`inden periodontal hastal\u0131klar sorumludur. Gingivitiste sadece di\u015f etleri etkilenmi\u015ftir. 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